Tiles and ceramics are primarily made of natural materials such as clay, minerals, and water. The key ingredients include clay, which provides plasticity and workability, along with minerals like feldspar, quartz, and talc, which contribute to the material’s strength and appearance. These raw materials are mixed, shaped into desired forms, and then fired at high temperatures in kilns. During the firing process, the clay and minerals undergo chemical and physical changes, resulting in the hardened, durable, and often decorative finished products we know as tiles and ceramics. Glazes or coatings may be applied to enhance aesthetics and provide additional protection.